Here’s one of the most fundamental objectives one should prioritize – setting up an emergency fund.

It is foolish to think that we will never undergo an emergency in life and most of the time emergencies cost a lot of money. In my seminar Steps to Financial Peace, I talked about setting up an emergency fund as the 3^rd step to achieving financial security.

Before starting on emergency fund, it is best if you know how much you actually spend in a month. Many people I know are clueless as to how much they spend monthly. During a financial planning session, I asked someone how much he spends monthly. He told me that he wasn’t sure as to the exact figure so he said he will just give me a ballpark figure. The figure he gave me was P40,000 to P80,000. If the discrepancy was about P5,000 to P10,000, it would have been understandable but P40,000? I politely asked the person to really think about all his expenses, examine his bills, record his spending and get back to me.

If you already have a monthly figure, you are now ready to start building your emergency fund. The rule of thumb for emergency allocation is somewhere between 3 to 6 months of your monthly expenses. 3 months is good, 4 months is better, 5 months will be great and 6 months is excellent. Emergency funds come in handy for a variety of reasons: medical emergencies, loss of employment and so forth. You should also be sensible in determining what an emergency is and what it is not. A 42” flat LED TV that is on Sale is definitely not an emergency.

Why should you set up an emergency fund? Here are 3 good reasons why you should:

1) Emergencies do happen:  It is foolish to think that emergencies will not happen to you. As time goes on, you realize that things do come up that you have not planned for; and you’re going to have to provide for them.  Things do happen, and they won’t happen at a convenient time.

2) Relieves stress:  Having an emergency fund has an added bonus — Peace of mind! You will feel relieved because you no longer have to worry about most small emergencies.  Once you get your larger emergency fund saved, you won’t have to worry about paying for most large ones either.

3) Risk reduction:  When you have established a emergency fund (along with other important things like life insurance, non-life insurance and health insurance), you have a lot less risk of unfortunate things happening.  You will also be less like to go into debt.  In other words you’re making sound decisions to plan for problems, before they actually happen.

I know that starting an emergency fund is not easy for others but this is definitely something we should prioritize. Dave Ramsey suggests we do it by ‘baby steps’. Set aside little money regularly into an emergency fund. Do it in stages like 1 week worth of expenses first, and then move to 2 weeks, to 3 weeks and so forth. Keep a piggy bank or an envelope for you to put your cash into it. My wife and I have this big transparent piggy bank where we put bills into. Once the amount reaches P3,000 to P5,000, we transfer it to our savings account that is dedicated for emergency funds. We also take baby steps too.

Here are some tips:

1) Keep your emergency fund in cash or near cash placements like savings, current, time deposits or Special Deposit Accounts (SDA). Do not invest your emergency funds yet as those are intended to be a buffer or a margin for your finances. Make sure that the deposits can be withdrawn quickly and without huge penalties.

2) Keep some of those funds in an ATM account, say 2 weeks’ worth. Emergencies do not necessarily occur during banking hours.

3) Once you have achieved an ideal 6 months emergency buffer, start investing in better yielding instruments like marked to market funds (UITF, Mutual Funds) because said instruments should perform better in the long run. If you keep all your money in low yielding deposits, its value will ultimately erode because of inflation.

Gear up for an emergency because it is the wise thing to do.

“A prudent person foresees danger and takes precautions. The simpleton goes blindly on and suffers the consequences.” – Proverbs 27:12, NLT.

Here is an interesting thought: Would Jesus have an emergency fund? Read this LINK.

Inflation has been rising. Government says it is now beyond 4% and many institutions are saying that we can expect inflation to breach the 5% mark very soon. The government already conceded that it will miss its inflation target — what they are not saying is they are missing the target by a mile.  The other day, I passed by the gas station to get some unleaded fuel and told the gasoline attendant to pump me P 1,000 worth of fuel. For a cheapskate like me, that’s a lot of money to part but we all need to spend, whether we like it or not.  As I was watching the pump, I was surprised to see that my precious 1,000 bucks was only able to buy a little over 17 liters of fuel! The nostalgic in me reminisced about the bygone years where pumping 500 pesos was enough to fill my gas tank – oh the glory days! It’s not just fuel that reduced my purchasing power, the same applies whenever we buy groceries, pay for bills, eat at restaurants and the like.

From my perspective, I don’t think inflation is just at 4 to 5% — and my wallet agrees with me.

Just what is inflation? Investopedia defines inflation as “the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling. Central banks attempt to stop severe inflation, along with severe deflation, in an attempt to keep the excessive growth of prices to a minimum.” In practical terms, it means that prices will rise according to the inflation rate over one year (per annum); if inflation is at 4%, a P100 per kilogram of Chicken today will cost P104 per kilogram next year.  Consumer Price Index or CPI is the barometer to which inflation is measured. In general, the consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The basket includes the most basic goods the average Filipino family consumes – general food items, utilities, oil, etc.

Alright, enough economic gibberish – no one wants to be reminded of the boring economics classes we had to take during our student days. Unfortunately, the ‘boring economics’ we all hate is pretty much the reason why we are all dumbfounded – trying to figure why the value of money in our wallets are shrinking.

Our knee jerk reaction to rising prices is always to be overwhelmed, and for a good reason. I’m not sure if this applies to other folks but here’s how I react whenever inflation is very high: disbelief, anger, frustration, blame, acceptance, indifference. I get shocked that prices goes up so fast so soon (like fuel); then I am annoyed as to why prices are going up such as external factors (middle east situation, financial crisis, etc.); I move on to being frustrated – frustrated at the government for not making the right responses, frustrated at myself for my microscopic income; then I blame the government for being inept and sometimes blame myself for missed business opportunities that would have cushioned the rising prices; I slowly begin accepting the harsh economic realities that life is as such and there’s really nothing I can do about it; finally, I move to being indifferent – after all, my ramblings will not bring prices down and I resign to the fact that there’s nothing I can do.

… to be continued.

Discussing about Personal Finance does not always have to be about internal rate of returns,peso-cost averaging, risk management, mutual funds, uitf, insurances and all those ‘boring’ stuff all the time. True, it is imperative that we are well aware of what I earlier mentioned but Personal Finance is also, well… Personal. Let me discuss something that is more close to home, especially to me.

I love coffee, brewed coffee to be more precise. I will not take anything butbrewed coffee. Don’t make me drink instant coffee, 3-in-1, I feel like throwing up whenever I am forced to drink those stuff, haha… I always hear so-called ‘personal finance experts’ tell their listeners to avoid buying brewed coffee from Starbucks and just take 3-in-1. I agree, buying coffee at Starbucks is so expensive and we should avoid it. If you are a certified Starbucks addict and buy their coffee regularly, consider this: Let’s assume that your average cost is P100 per day (some of their coffees are even much more expensive) or about P 3,000 per month. Let’s also assume that you can find an investment at about 8.0% p.a. (you can actually get better rates). If you invested your Starbucks expenses for the next 10 years consistently (monthly compounding), your savings will grow to P 470,543.30! If you are a risk taker and opted for riskier investments that will give you an average of 12.0%p,a. yield, your Starbucks expenditure can yield you P 593,626.24 in just 10 years!

Ok, point taken, forget buying Starbucks (well I still do from time to time). But drinking 3-in-1? Hmmm, I’m not sure if I’m prepared to do that. So what shouldcoffee addicts like me do? Brew my own! If you really can’t live without Starbucks Coffee, do the next best thing. Buy their coffee beans and brew it yourself. Buying coffee beans is a fraction of a cost. A 250g coffee beans at Starbucks costs you about P300… that can make you dozens of coffee already. If you are so fixated with Starbucks, you might even want to buy their Starbucks mug that they sell for about P400. One time purchase is all you need and you can experience the real thing, in a cost effective way.

Tips for serious coffee drinkers… the best way to brew coffee is through a coffee press, much better tasting than using automatic coffee makers and no electricity cost. Just dump your ground beans (coarse for press), add hot water, wait for about 2 minutes, and press… great tasting coffee! There are other great tasting coffee beans other than Starbucks — go to your local grocery and buy the cheaper local beans, they taste as good. But, my favorite beans are the mountain beans in Baguio. If you got a friend who is going to Baguio, ask him/her to go to the palengke and buy you a kilo of baguio coffee (mountain coffee is best) at about P200 per kilogram! That will brew you over a hundred cups, talk about cost savings and at the same time, great tasting coffee. Baguio mountain coffee is one the cheapest coffee I ever saw, and it is the best tasting coffee I ever had. Trust me, I know coffee! Batangas Coffee, Tagaytay Coffe… they’re all good as well.

More tips — avoid coffee makers that uses paper filters. It’s quite difficult to buy paper filters, costly and it actually reduces the flavor of your coffee beans. There are just a few people who still insists on using coffee paper filters — I don’t think they know how to drink proper coffee. The Coffee Press (also known as french press) is the best way to brew, but percolators, drip coffees are ok too. Starbucks sells coffee presses, pretty sturdy as mine is about 6 to 7 years old now. I also see coffee presses in department stores that can range for as low as P100.

I need my brewed coffee, once or twice a day. I will not take 3-in-1, ever — plus, instant coffee has a lot of harmful chemicals to make them soluble. I will argue that brewed coffee might even be cheaper anyway.

Take your coffee daily, and still save. No need to sacrifice quality for cost.  Okay, all this writing about coffee makes me want to go down and brew me a cup — I got baguio mountain coffee around, courtesy of a good friend who always knows how to make me happy. There are lots of practical savings tip at this site, you may want to check out this site and sift through the blogs. Before the readers think that Starbucks paid me to write this (I wish they did), I am not endorsing any coffee shop – I just want to make a point and write something close to home for many of us. Save money and drink your favorite Starbucks, its like having your cake and eating it too. Just drink it like I do. If that’s not Personal Finance for some ‘experts’ well, that’s Personal Finance to me! Happy savings, and have a caffeine blast!

“You who are simple, gain prudence; you who are foolish, gainSave  understanding.” – Proverbs 8:5, NIV