Before you start investing
By Randell Tiongson on November 15th, 2024
Before diving into investments, it’s important to prioritize building an emergency fund and securing life insurance. These foundational financial steps offer stability and protection, ensuring that investments can truly work toward building wealth rather than covering unforeseen costs or crises. Here’s why both are essential:
1. Emergency Fund: The Foundation of Financial Stability
An emergency fund acts as a financial cushion in times of unexpected need. Whether it’s a medical emergency, sudden job loss, or urgent home repairs, an emergency fund helps cover these costs without the need to withdraw from investments or take on debt.
Why is this important for Filipinos?
In the Philippines, family often comes first, and many feel obligated to support extended family members during crises. Having an emergency fund lets you assist loved ones without sacrificing your own financial health. Additionally, because of economic uncertainties and a lack of social safety nets in some regions, Filipinos are particularly vulnerable to unexpected expenses. By having a minimum of three to six months’ worth of living expenses saved, you’re better prepared for these situations and can avoid the pitfalls of debt or impulsive asset liquidation.
Benefits of an Emergency Fund:
- Avoids Debt: Without an emergency fund, many people turn to loans or credit cards, which come with high interest rates and can be a financial setback.
- Protects Investments: With a cash buffer, you won’t need to sell investments prematurely, allowing them to grow undisturbed.
- Financial Confidence: An emergency fund provides peace of mind, allowing you to invest with more confidence, knowing you have funds available for immediate needs.
2. Life Insurance: Protecting Loved Ones
Life insurance is especially crucial if you have dependents who rely on your income. It ensures that in the event of your untimely passing, your family has financial security to cover expenses like education, daily living, and even debt repayment. In the Philippines, where many households rely on a single or primary income earner, life insurance helps protect loved ones from financial instability.
Why is this important for Filipinos?
The sense of “extended family” is strong in Filipino culture, with financial responsibilities often extending to parents, siblings, and sometimes even relatives. Without life insurance, families may be left in financial hardship, even facing the possibility of selling property or assets to meet basic needs. Life insurance ensures that loved ones won’t have to make drastic sacrifices in the future.
Benefits of Life Insurance:
- Income Replacement: Provides a financial safety net to replace the primary income, so dependents can maintain their standard of living.
- Debt Protection: Helps cover debts or obligations left behind, protecting your family from inheriting unpaid liabilities.
- Affordable and Flexible: Basic term life insurance is affordable, allowing you to get significant coverage without a major financial strain.
3. Why These Come Before Investing
Investing is a powerful tool for building wealth, but without an emergency fund and insurance, investments are vulnerable. If you face an unexpected crisis, you may be forced to pull funds from your investments—often at a loss if the market is down or if the investment hasn’t matured. Life insurance and an emergency fund serve as “safety nets” that allow investments to grow undisturbed and achieve long-term gains.
Think about it!
For many of us, an emergency fund and life insurance are about more than just financial security; they’re essential tools to uphold values of family support and responsibility. Once these protective layers are in place, you’ll be free to explore investments with confidence, knowing your loved ones are secure and that your investments can focus on wealth generation, not crisis management.
Prioritizing an emergency fund and life insurance before investing is the key to sustainable, stress-free financial growth for the future.